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Today, the market for tattoo removal is dominated by Q-switched laser. Before the 90's there were no good solutions for tattoo removal, that were in wide usage. Non-Q-switched Lasers were sometimes employed but had severe side effects of burns and scars. It could also dermabrasion and acid peels to remove tattoos, but also Scars and burns.

Q-switched lasers came into wide use in the 90s and quickly became the most common and accepted modality for the removal of tattoos. There are only three types of Q-Laser, which are currently available on. This includes Nd: YAG, ruby and alexandrite. There are subtle but important differences between this. In addition, there are several laser manufacturers that supply one or more of these types of lasers and sometimes combine two into one platform.

Nd: YAG (shortened: YAG) is a crystal, the light at a wavelength of 1064 nm, it is good by certain tattoo pigments, especially black absorbs. Using a technique called frequency doubling, most of the machines, the use of YAG are also able to emit light at 532 nm, which is useful against red and brown colors of tattoos. Blue and green color inks do not absorb YAG light as well, and consequently much higher energies for the same effect at 1064 nm is required. The other problem with YAG is that the 532 nm wavelength interacts with Melanin. This leads to a loss of skin pigment and blistering (though mild) in the treated areas. In dark-skinned individuals of this side effect makes the removal of red tattoos prohibitive. Red ink may be less visible than the hypopigmentation that accompanied the removal of red tattoo on dark skin, although this usually temporary. Hoya Conbio the Revlite Medlite and makes the market leader, but several others on the market, in particular, Palomar and Asclepion.

Ruby Crystal emits at 694 nm light. This makes it the ideal tool for the removal of blue and green tattoos, which absorb light closer to this wavelength. There are some melanin absorption, but not as strict as with 532 nm Ruby was the first Q-switched laser on the market. It is disadvantaged by certain features of the Ruby. It can not as fast as fire similarly powered YAG lasers. It is a YAG can as fast as 10 Hz (to 10 shots per second shot), a ruby can only be fired up to 2 Hz. At present there are only a handful of manufacturers that still have a Q-switched ruby laser to remove tattoos. Asclepion is the major producer of ruby lasers today.

Alexandrite Laser emits at 755 nm wavelength light and the idea is green tattoos. As a non-Q-switched lasers, it is still often used for hair removal. Alexandrite is always nor the base platform for Candela's Tattoo removal machine.

At the time dominated by YAG laser tattoo removal machines on the market compared to alexandrite and Ruby. This is because of their greater reliability, speed and emssion at two wavelengths instead of one. In addition, dye handpiece attachments Hoya Conbio enable green and blue tattoo inks are made more specific, although they are slow and limited spot size. A number of manufacturers, including Lumenis, Candela Asclepion and have created with Ruby YAG or alexandrite laser is a versatile. Although this created a laser that is best in both blue / green and black red tattoos, you are usually more expensive and prone to breakdown. Often, power or other ability to assist in the production of these machines combined sacrificed be. Also, if breakdown occurs, the tattoo removal practice is dead in the water, can be resolved by the laser. Some lasers have a much better reputation than other frequency and cost of margins.

Overall, if you choose to have a single laser for tattoo removal practice, it would be the YAG. Add another Lasers, such as the ruby or alexandrite to a stand-alone YAG appears to be a good choice increased the frequencies of tattoos that can be treated well and increases flexibility practice.

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